Fewer women in the United States are dying from breast cancer, but disparities in death rates still exist according to a new study.
Deaths from breast cancer have dropped more than two percent each year since 1990 according to a report, Breast Cancer Facts & Figures 2009-2010, released by the American Cancer Society.
In 2009, some 192,370 American women will be diagnosed with breast cancer, accounting for more than one in four cancers diagnosed according to the American Association for Critical Illness Insurance, the national trade organization.
As a result of improved treatments and increased mammography screening rates, the breast cancer death rate continues to decrease in U.S. women. The death rate from breast cancer peaked in 1989, and rates have dropped nearly 30 percent. According to the researchers some 130,000 lives were saved.
Medical experts note the survival rate could be increased further. Among uninsured women, only 30 percent had a mammogram during the past two years, compared with about 70 percent of insured women. If breast cancer is caught early, the five-year survival rate is 98 percent, but if you catch it late the survival rate is only 24 percent.
Some 40,170 women will die from breast cancer this year. Only lung cancer kills more women. From 2002 to 2003, there was sharp decline in breast cancer rates, particularly for women aged 50 to 69. This reflects the drop in hormone replacement therapy by menopausal and postmenopausal women that began in 2002. Breast cancer rates have remained about the same since 2003.
From 1997 to 2006, breast cancer deaths dropped by 1.9 percent a year among white and Hispanic women, 1.6 percent a year among black women, and 0.6 percent annually among Asian-American and Pacific Islander women. Black women still have a 40 percent higher death rate from breast cancer than white women, Death rates have stayed the same for American Indians and Alaska Natives.
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